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Aluminium 2024

Specifications

Standard ALUMINIUM 2024-O
UNS A 92024

Mechanical & Physical Properties

Density 2.78 g/cc
Melting Point 502 °C-638 °C
Tensile Strength Psi-27000
MPa-186
Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) Psi-11000
MPa-75.8
Elongation 20

Chemical Composition

  Aluminium 2024
Al 90.7-94.7
Cr Max 0.1
Cu 3.8-4.9
Fe Max 0.5
Mg 1.2-1.8
Mn 0.3-0.9
Zn Max 0.25
Si Max 0.5
Ti Max 0.15
Other, each Max 0.05
Other, total Max 0.15

Material Notes:

General 2024 characteristics and uses (from Alcoa): Good machinability and surface finish capabilities. A high strength material of adequate workability. Has largely superceded 2017 for structural applications. Use of 2024-O not recommended unless subsequently heat treated.

Uses: Aircraft fittings, gears and shafts, bolts, clock parts, computer parts, couplings, fuse parts, hydraulic valve bodies, missile parts, munitions, nuts, pistons, rectifier parts, worm gears, fastening devices, veterinary and orthopedic equipment, structures.

Data points with the AA note have been provided by the Aluminum Association, Inc. and are NOT FOR DESIGN.

Physical Properties

Metric

English

Comments

Density

7.8 g/cc

0.282 lb/in3

 


Mechanical Properties

Hardness, Knoop

570

570

 Converted from Rockwell C Hardness.

Hardness, Rockwell C

52-54

52-54

 air or oil quenched and tempered at 510°C (950°F) and 540°C (1000°F).

Hardness, Rockwell C

51-53

51-53

 air or oil quenched and tempered at 565°C (1050°F).

Hardness, Rockwell C

49-51

49-51

 air or oil quenched and tempered at 595°C (1100°F).

Hardness, Rockwell C

45-47

45-47

 air or oil quenched and tempered at 620°C (1150°F).

Hardness, Rockwell C

39-41

39-41

 air or oil quenched and tempered at 650°C (1200°F).

Hardness, Rockwell C

31-33

31-33

 air or oil quenched and tempered at 675°C (1250°F).

Hardness, Rockwell C

28-30

28-30

 air or oil quenched and tempered at 705°C (1300°F).

Hardness, Rockwell C

51-53

51-53

 air quenched from 1025°C (1875°F) or oil quenched from 1010°C (1850°F) with no temper, or tempered for 1 hour at 315°C (600°F), 425°C (800°F), and 480°C (900°F).

Hardness, Vickers

549

549

 Converted from Rockwell C Hardness.

Tensile Strength, Ultimate

1990 MPa

289000 psi

 

Tensile Strength, Yield

1650 MPa

239000 psi

 

Elongation at Break

9 %

9 %

 

Modulus of Elasticity

210 GPa

30500 ksi

 at 20°C

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa

20300 ksi

 Typical for steel.

Poisson's Ratio

0.3

0.3

 Calculated

Machinability

50 %

50 %

 Based on 1% carbon steel. as 100% machinability

Shear Modulus

81 GPa

11700 ksi

 Estimated from elastic modulus


Thermal Properties

CTE, linear 20°C

11 µm/m-°C

6.11 µin/in-°F

 25-95°C

CTE, linear 250°C

11.5 µm/m-°C

6.39 µin/in-°F

 25-205°C

CTE, linear 500°C

12.4 µm/m-°C

6.89 µin/in-°F

 25-540°C

Heat Capacity

0.46 J/g-°C

0.11 BTU/lb-°F

 from 0-100°C (32-212°F)

Thermal Conductivity

24.3 W/m-K

169 BTU-in/hr-ft2-°F

 at 215°C; 24.4 W/m-K at 350°C, 24.3 at 475°C; 24.7 at 605°C


Descriptive Properties

Annealing Temperature

850-870°C for 4 hours

 furnace cool 20°C per hour max.

Stress Relieving Temperature

600-650°C for 2 hours (approx.)

 cool in still air; always stess relief before hardening.


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